iTapuih.com - Nuclear Energy dan 30 Soal Discussion Text. Teks ini membahas tentang perdebatan seputar energi nuklir, dengan argumen yang mendukung dan menentang penggunaannya. Energi nuklir memiliki potensi sebagai sumber energi yang bebas emisi dan andal, namun juga membawa risiko yang signifikan. Keputusan untuk menggunakan energi nuklir harus mempertimbangkan dengan cermat manfaat dan risikonya, serta menerapkan langkah-langkah pengamanan yang ketat untuk meminimalkan bahaya.
A. Read the following text to answer question below!
Nuclear energy is commonly offered as an alternative to overcome the crisis of energy. The debate whether the use of nuclear energy is an appropriate choice or not, has not come to an end. Some people agree with the utilization of it because of its benefits. Some others, however, disagree because of its risks to the environment.
Those who agree with the operation of nuclear reactors usually argue that nuclear energy is the only feasible choice to answer the ever – increasing energy needs. In their opinion, the other sources of energy: oil, coal, and liquid natural gas are not renewable and safe, while nuclear energy can be sustainable when produced in a safe way.
However, people who disagree with the use of nuclear energy point out that the waste of nuclear products can completely destroy the environment and human lives. A meltdown in reactor, for example, usually results in the contamination of the surroundings soil and water. Take for example, the blow up of the nuclear reactor at the Chernobyl Nuclear Power Station in Russia twenty years ago. The serious contamination imperiled people and the environment severely.
It is obvious that nuclear energy should be avoided because it really endangers the environment but what about a less polluted energy instead of nuclear energy. Is there any alternative energy to overcome the crisis of energy? In my opinion, nuclear energy is the best choice to overcome the crisis of energy. However, government should make sure that nuclear reactor’s construction and maintains are safe.
1. What is the main topic of the passage?
A) The benefits of nuclear energy
B) The dangers of nuclear energy
C) The debate surrounding nuclear energy
D) Alternative energy sources to nuclear energy
2. Why do proponents support nuclear energy?
A) Because it's cheap and easy to produce
B) Because it's a clean and renewable resource
C) Because it produces very little waste
D) Because it's the only option for increasing energy needs
3. What is a concern raised by opponents of nuclear energy?
A) The high cost of building nuclear reactors
B) The potential for accidents and meltdowns
C) The depletion of nuclear fuel sources
D) The inefficiency of nuclear power plants
4. What evidence does the passage use to support the concern about nuclear waste?
A) A government report on nuclear safety
B) The increasing demand for nuclear energy
C) The example of the Chernobyl nuclear disaster
D) The opinion of environmental scientists
5. What is the author's opinion on nuclear energy?
A) Nuclear energy is the best solution to the energy crisis.
B) Nuclear energy is too dangerous and should be avoided.
C) Nuclear energy can be beneficial but only with strict safety measures.
D) The passage doesn't state the author's opinion.
6. Which of the following statements reflects a viewpoint that supports nuclear energy?
A) The risk of nuclear accidents is too high.
B) Nuclear waste can contaminate the environment for thousands of years.
C) Nuclear power plants produce clean energy without greenhouse gasses.
D) Dependence on nuclear energy increases the risk of nuclear weapons proliferation.
7. Which of the following statements reflects a viewpoint that opposes nuclear energy?
A) Nuclear energy is a reliable source of power and doesn't rely on weather conditions.
B) Nuclear reactors can be a solution to meet our ever-growing energy demands.
C) Nuclear waste disposal remains a major challenge with no permanent solution.
D) Nuclear energy production creates new jobs in the energy sector.
8. What does the author suggest as an alternative to nuclear energy in the text?
A) Wind and solar energy
B) Coal and oil
C) Hydroelectric power
D) Geothermal energy
9. Nuclear energy is a complex issue with both advantages and disadvantages. What does the passage suggest?
A) We should abandon nuclear energy altogether and focus on alternative sources.
B) Nuclear energy is the clear solution to the energy crisis, despite the risks.
C) A careful evaluation of benefits and risks is needed before using nuclear energy.
D) The passage doesn't offer any solutions to the energy crisis.
10. What is the most likely reason the debate about nuclear energy continues?
A) There is a lack of public awareness about the technology.
B) The benefits and risks of nuclear energy are not clearly understood.
C) There is no alternative energy source powerful enough to meet our needs.
D) Governments are not willing to invest in safer nuclear reactor designs.
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B. Read the text first, complete the short answers!
1. What is nuclear energy commonly proposed as?
2. Why hasn't the debate on nuclear energy's appropriateness ended?
3. According to supporters, why is nuclear energy seen as a feasible choice?
4. What concern do opponents of nuclear energy raise regarding its waste?
5. Give an example of a nuclear disaster mentioned in the text!
6. What does the text suggest as an alternative to nuclear energy?
7. In the author's opinion, what is the best choice for overcoming the energy crisis?
8. What precaution does the author believe governments should take regarding nuclear reactors?
9. Why do supporters argue that nuclear energy is preferable to oil, coal, and natural gas?
10. What dual perspective does the text present about nuclear energy?
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| No | Word | Synonym |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Commonly | Use |
| 2 | Offered As | Dilemma |
| 3 | Utilization | Endangered |
| 4 | Feasible | Pollution |
| 5 | Contamination | Viable |
| 6 | Imperiled | Suitability |
| 7 | Avoided | Shunned |
| 8 | Maintains | Typically |
| 9 | Appropriateness | Upkeep |
| 10 | Crisis | Presented as |
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