iTapuih.com - Mount Everest dan 30 Soal Report Text. Teks tersebut membahas tentang Gunung Everest, yang juga dikenal sebagai Chomolungma (bahasa Nepal) dan Sagarmatha (bahasa Sanskerta), merupakan gunung tertinggi di dunia dari permukaan laut, dengan puncak mencapai 8.848,86 meter (29.031,7 kaki). Terletak di perbatasan Nepal dan Tiongkok, gunung ini merupakan bagian dari sub-rantai Mahalangur Himalaya dari Pegunungan Himalaya. Gunung Everest menjadi tujuan impian bagi banyak pendaki gunung, namun ketinggiannya yang ekstrem dan kondisi cuaca yang keras menjadikannya tantangan yang luar biasa.
A. Read the following text to answer question below!
Mount Everest, also known as Chomolungma (Nepali) and Sagarmatha (Sanskrit), is the Earth's highest mountain above sea level, with a peak reaching a staggering 8,848.86 meters (29,031.7 feet). Located on the border of Nepal and China, it forms part of the Mahalangur Himal sub-range of the Himalayas. Mount Everest is a dream destination for many mountaineers, but its extreme altitude and harsh weather conditions make it a formidable challenge.
Mount Everest is a pyramid-shaped peak permanently covered in snow and glaciers. The lower slopes are home to diverse ecosystems, with unique plants and animals adapted to the harsh climate. As altitude increases, the environment becomes increasingly barren and unforgiving. The "death zone" above 8,000 meters (26,247 feet) is characterized by extremely thin air, with less than one-third the oxygen available at sea level. Temperatures can plummet to -60°C (-76°F), and fierce winds pose a constant threat to climbers.
Scaling Mount Everest is a complex and dangerous undertaking. Climbers face a multitude of challenges, including altitude sickness, avalanches, crevasses, and unpredictable weather. Acclimatization to the high altitude is crucial, requiring weeks of gradual ascent to allow the body to adjust to the reduced oxygen levels. Specialized equipment is essential for survival, including oxygen tanks, weatherproof clothing, and climbing gear. Sadly, a number of climbers have lost their lives attempting to conquer Everest, and their bodies remain frozen on the mountain due to the extreme conditions.
The increasing popularity of Everest expeditions has raised concerns about its environmental impact. Human waste accumulates on the mountain, polluting the fragile ecosystem. Melting glaciers due to climate change are altering the landscape and making climbing routes more dangerous. Conservation efforts are underway to minimize human impact and preserve the pristine beauty of this iconic mountain.
Mount Everest stands as a symbol of human ambition and the indomitable spirit of exploration. However, its majesty is accompanied by significant dangers and environmental concerns. Respecting the mountain's power and implementing sustainable practices are vital to ensure Everest remains a source of wonder and inspiration for generations to come.
1. Where is Mount Everest located?
A) Europe
B) Nepal and China
C) United States
D) South America
2. What is the peak elevation of Mount Everest?
A) 8,000 meters
B) 8,848.86 meters
C) 7,000 feet
D) 10,000 meters
3. What are the Nepali and Sanskrit names for Mount Everest, respectively?
A) Nanga Parbat, K2
B) Kanchenjunga, Annapurna
C) Chomolungma, Sagarmatha
D) Everest, Kilimanjaro
4. What is the "death zone" referred to in the text?
A) A zone with no vegetation
B) A zone above 8,000 meters with extremely thin air
C) A zone with intense heat
D) A zone with frequent avalanches
5. Which of the following is NOT a challenge faced by climbers of Mount Everest?
A) Altitude sickness
B) Strong winds
C) Tropical climate
D) Avalanches
6. Why is acclimatization crucial for climbers of Mount Everest?
A) To get used to the cold temperatures
B) To adjust to the increased oxygen levels
C) To allow the body to adapt to reduced oxygen levels
D) To avoid avalanches
7. What environmental impact is mentioned in the text related to Mount Everest?
A) Pollution from industrial waste
B) Accumulation of human waste
C) Air pollution from vehicles
D) Noise pollution from tourists
8. How are melting glaciers affecting Mount Everest?
A) They are creating new climbing routes
B) They are making the mountain taller
C) They are altering the landscape and making routes more dangerous
D) They are attracting more tourists
9. What does Mount Everest symbolize according to the text?
A) Human conflict
B) Environmental degradation
C) Human ambition and exploration
D) Natural disasters
10. What is emphasized as vital to ensure Mount Everest's preservation?
A) Building more infrastructure
B) Increasing tourism
C) Respecting the mountain's power and implementing sustainable practices
D) Mining for resources
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B. Read the text first, complete the short answers!
1. What is Mount Everest's nickname in Nepali?
2. How tall is Mount Everest?
3. On the border of which two countries is Mount Everest located?
4. What is the shape of Mount Everest's peak?
5. What kind of environment exists in the "death zone" on Mount Everest?
6. What is one challenge climbers face when attempting to scale Mount Everest?
7. What safety precaution is crucial for climbers on Mount Everest?
8. What is one environmental concern caused by the increasing popularity of Everest expeditions?
9. What natural phenomenon is making climbing routes on Mount Everest more dangerous?
10. What is the main idea of the passage about Mount Everest?
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C. Synonym Match: Match the following synonyms from the article.
| No | Word | Synonym |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Staggering | Danger zone |
| 2 | Harsh | Defined |
| 3 | Barren | Endeavor |
| 4 | Characterized | Severe |
| 5 | Undertaking | Desolate |
| 6 | Crucial | Untouched |
| 7 | Pristine | Vital |
| 8 | Indomitable | Legendary |
| 9 | Iconic | Unconquerable |
| 10 | Death zone | Astonishing |
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