iTapuih.com - Kumpulan Soal Report Text SMA dan Pembahasan. Report text adalah salah satu jenis teks teks yang berisi penjabaran umum mengenai sesuatu yang berisi fakta-fakta dengan didasarkan pada hasil kegiatan observasi dan penelitian. Pada postingan kali ini saya akan membagikan tentang Kumpulan Contoh Soal Report Text Untuk SMA dan Pembahasan. Kumpulan soal Report Text berikut ini saya kumpulkan dari berbagai naskah soal UN Bahasa Inggris SMA. Untuk lebih jelasnya Anda bisa kunjungi link berikut ini Pembahasan Soal UN Bahasa Inggris SMP dan SMA (2009-2017) Semoga kumpulan soal-soal berikut ini dapat membantu kita untuk meningkatkan kemampuan dalam Bahasa Inggris.
The following text is for questions 1 to 4.
Every time see illegal logging in their area, the women and children cry out, “Where can we settle and make a living if our forests were gone?”
They are the forest people, members of the local Anak Dalam tribe, in Mangkekal (Makekal), Bukit Duabelas National Park, Jambi province. They have tried very hard to protect the forest zone from illegal logging operations. “Adult as well as children are fighting for the conservation of this forest,” said tribal chief Tumenggung (Regent) Meriak. The national park zone is about 60,000 hectares. It is home for about 1,500 Anak Dalam. The tribesmen llive in Mangkekal, Kedasung, Air hitam, and Terap.
They are the forest people, members of the local Anak Dalam tribe, in Mangkekal (Makekal), Bukit Duabelas National Park, Jambi province. They have tried very hard to protect the forest zone from illegal logging operations. “Adult as well as children are fighting for the conservation of this forest,” said tribal chief Tumenggung (Regent) Meriak. The national park zone is about 60,000 hectares. It is home for about 1,500 Anak Dalam. The tribesmen llive in Mangkekal, Kedasung, Air hitam, and Terap.
| 1. The text mainly tells us about .... |
| 2. Who were fighting for the conservation of the forest .... |
| 3. The purpose of the text is .... |
| 4. The tribesmen who are not included in the protest are from .... |
Lihat Pembahasan
Pembahasan berikut ini untuk soal nomor 1 sampai 4.
1. Teks ini kebanyakan menceritakan tentang gambaran umum "forest people", bukan illegal loggingnya. Tapi lebih menceritakan tentang forest people yang berjuang melawan illegal logging dan mencoba menjaga konservasi hutan. Jadi, jawaban yang tepat adalah Forest people.
Jawaban: A
2. Untuk mengetahui jawabannya kita bisa mengacu pada kalimat "They are the forest people, members of the local Anak Dalam tribe ...." Mereka yang berjuang adalah Members of the local Anak Dalam.
Jawaban: A
3. Jelas teks ini berusaha menggambarkan akibat dari illegal logging yang terjadi di National Park Zone.
Jawaban: E
4. Dalam teks yang tidak tercantum dalam protes adalah Jambi.
Jawaban: B
1. Teks ini kebanyakan menceritakan tentang gambaran umum "forest people", bukan illegal loggingnya. Tapi lebih menceritakan tentang forest people yang berjuang melawan illegal logging dan mencoba menjaga konservasi hutan. Jadi, jawaban yang tepat adalah Forest people.
Jawaban: A
2. Untuk mengetahui jawabannya kita bisa mengacu pada kalimat "They are the forest people, members of the local Anak Dalam tribe ...." Mereka yang berjuang adalah Members of the local Anak Dalam.
Jawaban: A
3. Jelas teks ini berusaha menggambarkan akibat dari illegal logging yang terjadi di National Park Zone.
Jawaban: E
4. Dalam teks yang tidak tercantum dalam protes adalah Jambi.
Jawaban: B
The following text is for questions 5 to 8.
The Incas used to be a large empire of 990.000 km² in Peru of South America. Their city was high up in the Andes Mountains. They were well- known for their great wealth, especially gold. This great empire was unfortunately destroyed in an attack by the Spaniards who were searching for their famed gold. Although this empire existed way back in 1493, it was not backward but complex and well-organized.
The empire was ruled by the Sapa Inca, Lord of the World, Son of the Sun. He owned everything in the empire - the land, soil, gold and even the people. The people, therefore, had no freedom.
Boys and girls were to life of obedience and tradition. They began working in their ayllu or family groups. The rule was Ama sua, ama llulla, ama sheklla, which means, "Do not steal, do not lie, do not be lazy."
Despite this difficult way of live, the Incas were very skillful. They constructed drainage system and underground water reservoirs. Their buildings were made from huge stones. These were cut to flit perfectly together so that no mortar was needed. Their rope bridges were so strong that even a horse could gallop across them!
The Incas had no written language. Information was recorded on knotted strings called quipus. These were also used as calculators. Strong and healthy young boys were chosen as chasquis or couriers to carry messages from one place to another.
The empire was ruled by the Sapa Inca, Lord of the World, Son of the Sun. He owned everything in the empire - the land, soil, gold and even the people. The people, therefore, had no freedom.
Boys and girls were to life of obedience and tradition. They began working in their ayllu or family groups. The rule was Ama sua, ama llulla, ama sheklla, which means, "Do not steal, do not lie, do not be lazy."
Despite this difficult way of live, the Incas were very skillful. They constructed drainage system and underground water reservoirs. Their buildings were made from huge stones. These were cut to flit perfectly together so that no mortar was needed. Their rope bridges were so strong that even a horse could gallop across them!
The Incas had no written language. Information was recorded on knotted strings called quipus. These were also used as calculators. Strong and healthy young boys were chosen as chasquis or couriers to carry messages from one place to another.
| 5. The text mainly tells about .... |
| 6. "They constructed drainage system and underground water reservoirs." (Paragraph 4) The underlined word has the same meaning as .... |
| 7. How was the empire destroyed .... |
| 8. What did they use to calculate .... |
Lihat Pembahasan
Pembahasan berikut ini untuk soal nomor 5 sampai 8.
5. Kata "The Incas" merupakan kata kunci untuk menjawab pertanyaan berikut. Jelas sekali bahwa teks ini membahas tentang suku Inca The Incas.
Jawaban: B
6. Sinonim yang tepat untuk "constructed" (membangun) adalah Built.
Jawaban: C
7. Pada teks dapat ditemukan bahwa kerajaan tersebut hancur karena diserang oleh Spaniards.
Jawaban: E
8. Pada paragraf terakhir dapat dilemukan kalimat "Quipus used as calculation". Jadi jawabannya adalah Quipus.
Jawaban: A
5. Kata "The Incas" merupakan kata kunci untuk menjawab pertanyaan berikut. Jelas sekali bahwa teks ini membahas tentang suku Inca The Incas.
Jawaban: B
6. Sinonim yang tepat untuk "constructed" (membangun) adalah Built.
Jawaban: C
7. Pada teks dapat ditemukan bahwa kerajaan tersebut hancur karena diserang oleh Spaniards.
Jawaban: E
8. Pada paragraf terakhir dapat dilemukan kalimat "Quipus used as calculation". Jadi jawabannya adalah Quipus.
Jawaban: A
The following text is for questions 9 and 12.
The ethnic groups in the mountain regions of southwest and central Sulawesi (Celebes) are known by the name of Toraja, which has come to mean “Those who live upstream” or “Those who live in the mountains”. Their name is in fact derived from the word Raja, which in Sanskrit means “King”. The society is hierarchically structured (the noblemen are called rengnge, the ordinary people to makaka, and the slaves to kaunan) birth determines which rank a person will occupy.
The distinctive features of the traditional houses (tongkonan) of the Toraja are the “Buffalo horns”, the roof design and the rich decoration on the walls. The buffalo is a symbol of status, courage, strength, and fi ghting spirit.
Designed as a representation of the universe, the tongkonan is constructed in three parts: the upper world (the roof), the world of humans (the middle of the building), and the underworld (the space under the fl oor). The highly distinctive roofs constructed by the Toraja have given rise to various ingenious interpretations. Certainly the roof is something of deep signifi cance for the Toraja, and even today they build “Modern” (in other words houses built with cement) houses with such roofs.
The distinctive features of the traditional houses (tongkonan) of the Toraja are the “Buffalo horns”, the roof design and the rich decoration on the walls. The buffalo is a symbol of status, courage, strength, and fi ghting spirit.
Designed as a representation of the universe, the tongkonan is constructed in three parts: the upper world (the roof), the world of humans (the middle of the building), and the underworld (the space under the fl oor). The highly distinctive roofs constructed by the Toraja have given rise to various ingenious interpretations. Certainly the roof is something of deep signifi cance for the Toraja, and even today they build “Modern” (in other words houses built with cement) houses with such roofs.
| 9. What is the text about? |
| 10. “... and even today they build modern ... “ (paragraph 3) The underlined word refers to .... |
| 11. What are the ordinary people commonly called? |
| 12. Which of the following does not symbolize a buffalo? |
Lihat Pembahasan
Pembahasan berikut ini untuk soal nomor 9 sampai 12.
9. Isi wacana memberikan gambaran tentang rumah tradisional masyarakat toraja The description of a traditional house of Toraja.
Jawaban: D
10. Kata They” pada kalimat "... and even they build modern ... mengacu pada orang/masyarakat Toraja Toraja people.
Jawaban: D
11. Dari kalimat teks “.... the ordinary people to makaka”, diketahui bahwa julukan untuk masyarakat biasa (awam) adalah Makaka.
Jawaban: B
12. Pada paragraf ke-3 dijelaskan "buffalo" (kerbau) merupakan suatu simbol, yaitu pada kalimat “The buffalo is a symbol of status, courage, strength, and fighting spirit.” Jadi, yang tidak mencerminkan simbol kerbau adalah pengecut Cowardice.
Jawaban: D
9. Isi wacana memberikan gambaran tentang rumah tradisional masyarakat toraja The description of a traditional house of Toraja.
Jawaban: D
10. Kata They” pada kalimat "... and even they build modern ... mengacu pada orang/masyarakat Toraja Toraja people.
Jawaban: D
11. Dari kalimat teks “.... the ordinary people to makaka”, diketahui bahwa julukan untuk masyarakat biasa (awam) adalah Makaka.
Jawaban: B
12. Pada paragraf ke-3 dijelaskan "buffalo" (kerbau) merupakan suatu simbol, yaitu pada kalimat “The buffalo is a symbol of status, courage, strength, and fighting spirit.” Jadi, yang tidak mencerminkan simbol kerbau adalah pengecut Cowardice.
Jawaban: D
The following text is for questions 13 and 14.
(Funded by the European Commission)
The ongoing outbreaks of H5N1 Avian Influenza in Indonesia hava had a significant impact. Since August 2003, more than 10 million livestock have been affected and the H5N1 virus has crossed the species barrier resulting in at least 135 confirmed human cases with 110 deaths. Moreover, the potential exists for the H5N1 Avian influenza virus to trigger a human pandemic.
Research on clinical disease, virology and epidemiology of H5N1 in Indonesia is needed to understand the ecology and variability in transmission to human. To foster essential research, WHO requests for proposals that will then be evaluated through a review process. The awards will then be made to competent researchers and institutions focused on research of local scientists and public health professionals.
Areas for research include:
1. Studies of disease ecology, transmission and epidemiology
2. Studies of clinical spectrum and management of disease
Detailed information of call for proposal, include: application and assessment process, assessment criteria and deadline of proposal submission, is attached and available at WHO Indonesia Country Office Web-site.
| 13. Who are specifically invited to send research proposals? |
| 14. “... for the H5N1 Avian influenza virus to trigger a human pandemic.” (lines 8-9). The underlined word is closest in meaning to .... |
Lihat Pembahasan
Pembahasan berikut ini untuk soal nomor 13 dan 14.
13. Pertanyaan "Who are specially invited to send research proposals?" Pertanyaannya adalah siapa yang khususnya diundang untuk mengirimkan proposal penelitian? Jawaban yang tepat dan sesuai dengan teks adalah ilmuwan dan profesional kesehatan masyarakat Indonesia atau "Indonesian scientists and public health professionals". Hal ini diperjelas kalimat dalam teks: "The awards will then be made to competent researchers and institutions focused on research of local scientists and public health professionals", artinya penghargaan tersebut kemudian akan dibuat untuk peneliti yang berkompeten dan institusi yang fokus terhadap penelitian dari ilmuwan dan profesional kesehatan masyarakat lokal. Maka, pilihan yang tepat adalah Indonesian scientists and public health professionals.
Jawaban: B
14. Kata "to trigger" mempunyai makna (memicu) yang sama dengan "to cause" berikut ini beberapa terjemahan dari pilihan lainnya to impact (mempengaruhi) to share (membagi) to increase (meningkatkan) to immune (membuat kebal) to cause (menyebalkan). Jadi, sinonim to trigger adalah To cause.
Jawaban: E
13. Pertanyaan "Who are specially invited to send research proposals?" Pertanyaannya adalah siapa yang khususnya diundang untuk mengirimkan proposal penelitian? Jawaban yang tepat dan sesuai dengan teks adalah ilmuwan dan profesional kesehatan masyarakat Indonesia atau "Indonesian scientists and public health professionals". Hal ini diperjelas kalimat dalam teks: "The awards will then be made to competent researchers and institutions focused on research of local scientists and public health professionals", artinya penghargaan tersebut kemudian akan dibuat untuk peneliti yang berkompeten dan institusi yang fokus terhadap penelitian dari ilmuwan dan profesional kesehatan masyarakat lokal. Maka, pilihan yang tepat adalah Indonesian scientists and public health professionals.
Jawaban: B
14. Kata "to trigger" mempunyai makna (memicu) yang sama dengan "to cause" berikut ini beberapa terjemahan dari pilihan lainnya to impact (mempengaruhi) to share (membagi) to increase (meningkatkan) to immune (membuat kebal) to cause (menyebalkan). Jadi, sinonim to trigger adalah To cause.
Jawaban: E
The following text is for questions 15 to 17.
Remote sensing is the acquistion of information about an object or phenomenon, without making physical contact with the object. In modern usage, the term generally refers to the use of aerial sensor technology to detect and classify objects on Earth (both on the surface, and in the atmosphere and oceans) by means of propagated signals (e.g. electromagnetic radiation emitted from aircraft or satellites).
There are two main types or remote sensing: passive remote sensing and active remote sensing. Passive sensors detect natural radiation that is emitted or reflected by the object or surrounding area being observed. Reflected sunlight is the most common source of radiation measured by passive censors. Examples of passive remote sensors include film photography, infra-red, charge-coupled devices, and radiometers. Active collection, on the other hand, emits energy in order to scan objects and areas whereupon a sensor then detects and measures the radiation that is reflected or back scattered from the target. RADAR and LIDAR are examples of active remote sensing where the time delay between emission and return is measured, stabilizing the location, height, speed, and direction of an object.
There are two main types or remote sensing: passive remote sensing and active remote sensing. Passive sensors detect natural radiation that is emitted or reflected by the object or surrounding area being observed. Reflected sunlight is the most common source of radiation measured by passive censors. Examples of passive remote sensors include film photography, infra-red, charge-coupled devices, and radiometers. Active collection, on the other hand, emits energy in order to scan objects and areas whereupon a sensor then detects and measures the radiation that is reflected or back scattered from the target. RADAR and LIDAR are examples of active remote sensing where the time delay between emission and return is measured, stabilizing the location, height, speed, and direction of an object.
| 15. From the text we know that remote sensing .... |
| 16. What is the main idea of the second paragraph? |
| 17. Based on the text we can say that .... |
Lihat Pembahasan
Pembahasan berikut ini untuk soal nomor 15 sampai 17.
15. Pertanyaan "From the text we know that remote sensing ..." mempunyai art (Dari teks tersebut kita tahu bahwa penginderaan jarak jauh ...). Perhatikan kalimat "Remote sensing is the acquisition of information about an object or phenomenon, without making physical contact with the object" menjelaskan bahwa penginderaan jarak jauh adalah perolehan informasi tentang objek atau fenomena, tanpa kontak fisik dengan objek. Jadi, penginderaan jarak jauh adalah cara mendapatkan informasi tentang objek atau fenomena Is a way to obtain information about an object or phenomenon.
Jawaban: A
16. Pertanyaan "What is the main idea of the second paragraph?" (Apa ide pokok dari paragraf ke dua?). Maka, pilihan yang tepat adalah The source of energy radiated for sensing determines whether it is the active or passive type.
Jawaban: D
17. Pertanyaan "Based on the text we can say that..." mempunyai arti (berdasarkan teks kita dapat mengatakan bahwa ....) Jawaban bisa ditemukan pada kalimat "Remote sensing is the acquisition of information about an object or phenomenon, without making physical contact with the object" menjelaskan bahwa penginderaan jarak jauh adalah perolehan informasi tentang objek atau fenomena, tanpa kontak fisik dengan objek. Karena mendapat informasi tanpa kontak fisik dengan objek, maka penginderaan jarak jauh dapat mengumpulkan informasi dari objek di daerah yang berbahaya. Jadi, jawaban yang tepat untuk melengkapi katimat tersebut adalah Remote sensing make it possible to collect information of an object in a dangerous area.
Jawaban: E
15. Pertanyaan "From the text we know that remote sensing ..." mempunyai art (Dari teks tersebut kita tahu bahwa penginderaan jarak jauh ...). Perhatikan kalimat "Remote sensing is the acquisition of information about an object or phenomenon, without making physical contact with the object" menjelaskan bahwa penginderaan jarak jauh adalah perolehan informasi tentang objek atau fenomena, tanpa kontak fisik dengan objek. Jadi, penginderaan jarak jauh adalah cara mendapatkan informasi tentang objek atau fenomena Is a way to obtain information about an object or phenomenon.
Jawaban: A
16. Pertanyaan "What is the main idea of the second paragraph?" (Apa ide pokok dari paragraf ke dua?). Maka, pilihan yang tepat adalah The source of energy radiated for sensing determines whether it is the active or passive type.
Jawaban: D
17. Pertanyaan "Based on the text we can say that..." mempunyai arti (berdasarkan teks kita dapat mengatakan bahwa ....) Jawaban bisa ditemukan pada kalimat "Remote sensing is the acquisition of information about an object or phenomenon, without making physical contact with the object" menjelaskan bahwa penginderaan jarak jauh adalah perolehan informasi tentang objek atau fenomena, tanpa kontak fisik dengan objek. Karena mendapat informasi tanpa kontak fisik dengan objek, maka penginderaan jarak jauh dapat mengumpulkan informasi dari objek di daerah yang berbahaya. Jadi, jawaban yang tepat untuk melengkapi katimat tersebut adalah Remote sensing make it possible to collect information of an object in a dangerous area.
Jawaban: E
The following text is for questions 18 to 20.
Glasses—also called eyeglasses (formal), spectacles, or specs (informal)—are frames bearing lenses worn in front of the eyes, normally for vision correction or eye protection. Safety glasses are kind of eye protection against flying debris or against visible and near visible light or radiation. Sunglasses allow better vision in bright daylight, and may protect against damage from high levels of ultraviolet light. Other types of glasses may be used for viewing visual information (such as stereoscope) or simply just for aesthetic or fashion values.
Historical types of glasses include the pincenez, monocle, lorgnette, and scissors or scissors-glasses.
Modern glasses are typically supported by pads on the bridge of the nose and by temple arms (sides) placed over the ears. CR-39 lenses are the most common plastic lenses due to their low weight, high scratch resistance, low dispersion, and low transparency to ultraviolet and infrared radiation. Polycarbonate and Trivex lenses are the lightest and most shatter-resistant, making them the best for impact protection.
An unpopular aspect of glasses is their inconvenience. Even through the creation of light frames such as those made of titanium, very flexible frames and new lens materials and optical coatings, glasses can still cause problems during rigorous sport, Visibility can be significantly reduced by becoming greasy, trapping vapour when eating hot food, swimming, walking in rain or rapid temperature changes (such as walking into a warm building from cold temperature outside). Scraping, fracturing, or breakage of the lenses require time—consuming and costly professional repair, though modern plastic lenses are almost indestructible and very scratch—resistant.
Historical types of glasses include the pincenez, monocle, lorgnette, and scissors or scissors-glasses.
Modern glasses are typically supported by pads on the bridge of the nose and by temple arms (sides) placed over the ears. CR-39 lenses are the most common plastic lenses due to their low weight, high scratch resistance, low dispersion, and low transparency to ultraviolet and infrared radiation. Polycarbonate and Trivex lenses are the lightest and most shatter-resistant, making them the best for impact protection.
An unpopular aspect of glasses is their inconvenience. Even through the creation of light frames such as those made of titanium, very flexible frames and new lens materials and optical coatings, glasses can still cause problems during rigorous sport, Visibility can be significantly reduced by becoming greasy, trapping vapour when eating hot food, swimming, walking in rain or rapid temperature changes (such as walking into a warm building from cold temperature outside). Scraping, fracturing, or breakage of the lenses require time—consuming and costly professional repair, though modern plastic lenses are almost indestructible and very scratch—resistant.
| 18. What is one good point of CR – 39 lenses? |
| 19. Why do people like frames made of titanium? |
| 20. At the workshop or repair shops, the mechanic puts on glasses to.... |
Lihat Pembahasan
Pembahasan berikut ini untuk soal nomor 18 dan 20.
18. Keunggulan lensa CR-39 bisa diketahui dad teks kalimat "CR-39 lenses are the most common plastic lenses due to their low weight, high scratch resistance, low dispersion, and low transparency to ultraviolet and infrared radiation." (CR-39 adalah lensa plastik yang umumnya mempunyai berat ringan, tahan akan goresan, tdak mudah rnengalarni pembiasan lensa, dan transparansi sinar ultraviolet dan infra merah rendah) Jadi, dari kalimat di atas bisa diketahul bahwa kebaikan lensa CR-39 yang cocok adalah tidak mudah tergores It is not easily scratched.
Jawaban: C
19. Alasan mengapa orang menyukai bingkai kacamata dari bahan titanium adalah karena bahan in ringan, lihat dari kalimat teks (paragraf 4 kalimat 1): "Even through the creation of light frame such as those made of titnium ..." (Bahkan melalui penciptaan bingkai kacamata ringan seperti misalnya bingkai kacamata yang di buat dari bahan titanium ...) Maka, pilihan yang tepat adalah It is light.
Jawaban: A
20. Montir (mechanic) dan pekerja pabrik (workshop) pada umumnya memakai kacamata keamanan (safety glasses) untuk melindungi mata deri serpihan-serpihen bahan yang ada pada saat bekerja. Maka, jawaban yang tepat adalah Protect against debris.
Jawaban: A
18. Keunggulan lensa CR-39 bisa diketahui dad teks kalimat "CR-39 lenses are the most common plastic lenses due to their low weight, high scratch resistance, low dispersion, and low transparency to ultraviolet and infrared radiation." (CR-39 adalah lensa plastik yang umumnya mempunyai berat ringan, tahan akan goresan, tdak mudah rnengalarni pembiasan lensa, dan transparansi sinar ultraviolet dan infra merah rendah) Jadi, dari kalimat di atas bisa diketahul bahwa kebaikan lensa CR-39 yang cocok adalah tidak mudah tergores It is not easily scratched.
Jawaban: C
19. Alasan mengapa orang menyukai bingkai kacamata dari bahan titanium adalah karena bahan in ringan, lihat dari kalimat teks (paragraf 4 kalimat 1): "Even through the creation of light frame such as those made of titnium ..." (Bahkan melalui penciptaan bingkai kacamata ringan seperti misalnya bingkai kacamata yang di buat dari bahan titanium ...) Maka, pilihan yang tepat adalah It is light.
Jawaban: A
20. Montir (mechanic) dan pekerja pabrik (workshop) pada umumnya memakai kacamata keamanan (safety glasses) untuk melindungi mata deri serpihan-serpihen bahan yang ada pada saat bekerja. Maka, jawaban yang tepat adalah Protect against debris.
Jawaban: A
The following text is for questions 21 and 22.
An Indonesian endangered species, the Red Bird of Paradise is distributed to lowland rain forests of Waigeo and Batanta islands of West Papua. This species shares its home with another bird of paradise, the Wilson’s Bird of Paradise. Hybridization between these two species are expected but not recorded yet.
The Bird of Paradise, Paradisaea rubra, is large, up to 33 cm long, brown and yellow bird with a dark brown iris, grey legs and yellow bill. The male has an emerald green face, a pair of elongated black corkscrew shaped tail wires, dark green feather pompoms above each eye and a train of glossy crimson red plumes with whitish tips at either side of the breast.
The male measures up to 72 cm long, including the ornamental red plumes that require at least six years to fully attain. the female resembles the male but is smaller in size, with a dark brown face and has no ornamental red plumes. The diet consists mainly of fruits, berries, and arthropods.
| 21. We know from the text that .... |
| 22. “...with a dark brown iris, grey legs and yellow bill ...” (paragraph 2) The underlined word is closest in meaning to.... |
Lihat Pembahasan
Pembahasan berikut ini untuk soal nomor 21 dan 22.
21. Di antara informasi yang bisa disimpulkan dari wacana tersebut adalah gagasan bahwa "the Red Bird of Paradise" termasuk burung yang langka. Hal ini bisa diketahui dari kalimat berikut "An endangered Indonesian species, the Red Bird of Paradise." (Species hewan Indonesia yang terancam bahaya kepunahan, the Red Bird of Paradise ...) Pilihan yang tepat adalah The Red Bird of Paradise is rare nowaday.
Jawaban: B
22. Kata yang digarais bawahi "bill" berarti (paruh burung). Sedangkan arti pilihan yang lain adalah wing (sayap) tail (ekor) breast (dada) eyes (mata) beak (paruh). Sinonim kata bill adalah Peak.
Jawaban: E
21. Di antara informasi yang bisa disimpulkan dari wacana tersebut adalah gagasan bahwa "the Red Bird of Paradise" termasuk burung yang langka. Hal ini bisa diketahui dari kalimat berikut "An endangered Indonesian species, the Red Bird of Paradise." (Species hewan Indonesia yang terancam bahaya kepunahan, the Red Bird of Paradise ...) Pilihan yang tepat adalah The Red Bird of Paradise is rare nowaday.
Jawaban: B
22. Kata yang digarais bawahi "bill" berarti (paruh burung). Sedangkan arti pilihan yang lain adalah wing (sayap) tail (ekor) breast (dada) eyes (mata) beak (paruh). Sinonim kata bill adalah Peak.
Jawaban: E
The following text is for questions 23 to 25.
Blueberries, cranberries, and huckleberries and related plants have been found to contain resveratrol, a potential anti-cancer agent, according to Agricultural Research Service (ARS) scientists who made the discovery. This new fi nding from ARS adds to previous research by other scientist who found that darkskinned bunch grapes contain resveratrol.
Using chemical identifi cation procedures, the team of scientists measured the resveratrol content of 30 whole fruit samples of blueberry, cranberry, huckleberry and related plants. The samples represented five families and 10 species of Vaccinium fruit. They also measured resveratrol in skin, juice/pulp and seed samples of muscadine grape. Because of its important biological properties, resveratrol has been examined extensively in grapes. Studies showed the compound protects the grapes from fungal diseases. It also provides health benefi ts for consumers by reducing the risk of cardiovascular disease. The compound’s anticancer potential warranted is examination in other fruits.
The team’s studies showed that several fruits samples of Vaccinium contain varying amounts of the compound. Analysis of the extracts of the skin, juice/pulp and seed of muscadine grapes showed that concertration of resveratrol more Vaccinium and muscadine sample is continuing. The new data could help build a foundation for increasing resveratrol in those berry and grapes crops that are important to many small farmers. Future research goals will include enhancing production of resveratrol in selected species.
Using chemical identifi cation procedures, the team of scientists measured the resveratrol content of 30 whole fruit samples of blueberry, cranberry, huckleberry and related plants. The samples represented five families and 10 species of Vaccinium fruit. They also measured resveratrol in skin, juice/pulp and seed samples of muscadine grape. Because of its important biological properties, resveratrol has been examined extensively in grapes. Studies showed the compound protects the grapes from fungal diseases. It also provides health benefi ts for consumers by reducing the risk of cardiovascular disease. The compound’s anticancer potential warranted is examination in other fruits.
The team’s studies showed that several fruits samples of Vaccinium contain varying amounts of the compound. Analysis of the extracts of the skin, juice/pulp and seed of muscadine grapes showed that concertration of resveratrol more Vaccinium and muscadine sample is continuing. The new data could help build a foundation for increasing resveratrol in those berry and grapes crops that are important to many small farmers. Future research goals will include enhancing production of resveratrol in selected species.
| 23. From the text, we know that resveratrol .… |
| 24. Resveratrol has been tested in grapes because of …. |
| 25. Paragraph 3 talks about .… |
Lihat Pembahasan
Pembahasan berikut ini untuk soal nomor 23 sampai 25.
23. Dalam teks dijelaskan bahwa “resveratrol” itu memberikan perlindungan dan meningkatkan kesehatan melalui buah-buah yang terpilih. Jawaban yang tepat adalah Shows the protection for increasing health in selected fruits.
Jawaban: C
24. Dalam teks dijelaskan bahwa resveratrol itu bagian penting dalam tumbuhan. Jadi, jawaban yang tepat adalah Its important biological substances.
Jawaban: C
25. Karena dalam paragrat ke-3 mereka membicarakan tentang macam-macam buah yang di dalamnya mengandung zat resveratrol dan juga menyebutkan macam-macam buah Vaccinium. Pilihan yang tepat adalah Resveratrol is representated by species vaccinicum fruit.
Jawaban: D
23. Dalam teks dijelaskan bahwa “resveratrol” itu memberikan perlindungan dan meningkatkan kesehatan melalui buah-buah yang terpilih. Jawaban yang tepat adalah Shows the protection for increasing health in selected fruits.
Jawaban: C
24. Dalam teks dijelaskan bahwa resveratrol itu bagian penting dalam tumbuhan. Jadi, jawaban yang tepat adalah Its important biological substances.
Jawaban: C
25. Karena dalam paragrat ke-3 mereka membicarakan tentang macam-macam buah yang di dalamnya mengandung zat resveratrol dan juga menyebutkan macam-macam buah Vaccinium. Pilihan yang tepat adalah Resveratrol is representated by species vaccinicum fruit.
Jawaban: D
The following text is for questions 26 to 28.
The plane with largest wingspan ever built was nicknamed the Spruce Goose. The wingspan of the Spruce Goose was 320 feet (almost 100 meters), and the plane weighed 200 tons. It was so big that it needed eight engines to power it.
The plane was designed by Howard Hughes in response to a U.S government request for a plane that was able to carry a large cargo for the war effort. It was made of wood because wood is a less critical material in wartime than metal.
The plane was so difficult to build that it was never really used. It was flown one time only, by Hughes himself on November 2, 1947; during that flight, it travelled a distance of less that one mile over the Los Angeles Harbor, but it did fly. Today, the Spruce Goose is on exhibit for the public to see in Long Beach, California.
The plane was designed by Howard Hughes in response to a U.S government request for a plane that was able to carry a large cargo for the war effort. It was made of wood because wood is a less critical material in wartime than metal.
The plane was so difficult to build that it was never really used. It was flown one time only, by Hughes himself on November 2, 1947; during that flight, it travelled a distance of less that one mile over the Los Angeles Harbor, but it did fly. Today, the Spruce Goose is on exhibit for the public to see in Long Beach, California.
| 26. According to the text, why did the plane need eight engines to power? |
| 27. What is main idea of paragraph two? |
| 28. It can be inferred the text that Spruce Goose .... |
Lihat Pembahasan
Pembahasan berikut ini untuk soal nomor 26 sampai 28.
26. Pada teks ditulis "It was made of wood because wood is a less critical material in wartime than metal" Yang artinya bahwa (Benda tersebut terbuat dari kayu) sesuai dengan jawaban It was very big and heavy and made of wood.
Jawaban: A
27. Paragraf 2 mempunyai ide pikiran, The plane was designed by Howard Hughes in response to a U.S government request for a plane that was able to carry a large cargo for the war effort. Jadi, jawaban yang tepat adalah The plane was designed to carry a large cargo.
Jawaban: E
28. Pada akhir teks tertulis "Today, the Spruce Goose is on exhibit for the public to see in Long Beach, California" Yang artinya (Saat ini, Spruce Goose (pesawat dengan sayap yang lebar) sedang dipamerkan untuk umum di Long Beach, California) Maka, jawaban yang tepat adalah Becomes an artifact exhibited in California.
Jawaban: C
26. Pada teks ditulis "It was made of wood because wood is a less critical material in wartime than metal" Yang artinya bahwa (Benda tersebut terbuat dari kayu) sesuai dengan jawaban It was very big and heavy and made of wood.
Jawaban: A
27. Paragraf 2 mempunyai ide pikiran, The plane was designed by Howard Hughes in response to a U.S government request for a plane that was able to carry a large cargo for the war effort. Jadi, jawaban yang tepat adalah The plane was designed to carry a large cargo.
Jawaban: E
28. Pada akhir teks tertulis "Today, the Spruce Goose is on exhibit for the public to see in Long Beach, California" Yang artinya (Saat ini, Spruce Goose (pesawat dengan sayap yang lebar) sedang dipamerkan untuk umum di Long Beach, California) Maka, jawaban yang tepat adalah Becomes an artifact exhibited in California.
Jawaban: C
The following text is for question 29 to 31.
Snakes are reptiles (cold-blooded creatures). They belong to the same group as lizards (the scaled group, Squamata) but from a sub-group of their own (Serpentes).
Snakes have two legs but a long time ago they had claws to help them slither along. Snakes are not slimy. They are covered in scales which are just bumps on the skin. Their skin is hard and glossy to reduce friction as the snake slithers along the ground.
Snakes often sun bathe on rocks in the warm weather. This is because snakes are cold-blooded, they need the sun’s warmth to heat their bodies up.
Most snakes live in the country. Some types of snakes live in trees, some live in water, but most live on the ground in deserted rabbit burrows, in thick, long grass, and in old logs.
A snake’s diet usually consists of frogs, lizards, and mice, and other snakes. The Anaconda can eat small crocodiles and even bears. Many snakes protect themselves with their fangs. Some snakes are protected by scaring their enemies away like the Cobra. The flying snakes glide away from danger. Their ribs spread apart and the skin stretches out. Its technique is just like the sugar gliders.
| 29. Since the snakes are cold-blooded, they .... |
| 30. We know from the text that snakes .... |
| 31. How do flying snakes protect themselves? |
Lihat Pembahasan
Pembahasan berikut ini untuk soal nomor 29 sampai 31.
29. Pada paragraf di atas tertulis "This is because snakes are cold-blooded, The sun's warmth to heat their bodies up" Jadi, jawaban yang tepat adalah Require the sun's warmth to heat their bodies.
Jawaban: E
30. Karena dalam teks "They had claws to help them slither along" yang sesuai dengan jawaban Use their claws to slither along the ground.
Jawaban: E
31. Pada teks dikatakan "The flying snakes glide away from danger" Yang artinya (Ular terbang meluncur pergi menjauhi bahaya) Jawaban yang tepat adalah They fly away.
Jawaban: A
29. Pada paragraf di atas tertulis "This is because snakes are cold-blooded, The sun's warmth to heat their bodies up" Jadi, jawaban yang tepat adalah Require the sun's warmth to heat their bodies.
Jawaban: E
30. Karena dalam teks "They had claws to help them slither along" yang sesuai dengan jawaban Use their claws to slither along the ground.
Jawaban: E
31. Pada teks dikatakan "The flying snakes glide away from danger" Yang artinya (Ular terbang meluncur pergi menjauhi bahaya) Jawaban yang tepat adalah They fly away.
Jawaban: A
The following text is for questions 32 to 34.
Napoleon is a favorite fish divers in many regions of the world. The fish can instantly be recognized by its size, color, and shape. It is one of the largest reef fish in the world. They can grow up to 230 cm and weight 190 kg. They have fleshy lips and a hump over the head that is similiar to a Napoleon hat. The hump becomes more prominent with age.
Colors vary with age and sex. Males range from a bright electric blue to green or purplish blue. Mature males develop a black stripe along the sides, blue spots on their body scales, and blue scribbles on the head. Juveniles can be identified by their pale greenish color and two black lines running behind the eye. Females, both old and young, are red-orange on the upper parts of their bodies and red-orange to white below.
Napoleon fish are carnivorous and eat during the day. They can be seen feasting on shellfish, other fish, sea stars, sea urchins and crabs, crushing the shells to get the animal within. They also crush large chunks of dead coral rubble with peg-like teeth to feed on the burrowing mussels and worms.
Pairs spawn together as part of a larger mating group that may consist of over 100 individuals. The planktonic eggs are released into the water, and once the larvae have hatched they will settle out on the substrate. Adult females are able to changes sex but the triggers for this development are not yet known.
The Napoleon is mainly found on coral reef edges and drop-offs. They move into shallow bays during the day to feed, and tend to move into deeper waters as they grow older and large. Adults, therefore, are more common offshore than inshore.
Colors vary with age and sex. Males range from a bright electric blue to green or purplish blue. Mature males develop a black stripe along the sides, blue spots on their body scales, and blue scribbles on the head. Juveniles can be identified by their pale greenish color and two black lines running behind the eye. Females, both old and young, are red-orange on the upper parts of their bodies and red-orange to white below.
Napoleon fish are carnivorous and eat during the day. They can be seen feasting on shellfish, other fish, sea stars, sea urchins and crabs, crushing the shells to get the animal within. They also crush large chunks of dead coral rubble with peg-like teeth to feed on the burrowing mussels and worms.
Pairs spawn together as part of a larger mating group that may consist of over 100 individuals. The planktonic eggs are released into the water, and once the larvae have hatched they will settle out on the substrate. Adult females are able to changes sex but the triggers for this development are not yet known.
The Napoleon is mainly found on coral reef edges and drop-offs. They move into shallow bays during the day to feed, and tend to move into deeper waters as they grow older and large. Adults, therefore, are more common offshore than inshore.
| 32. What is the text about ? |
| 33. Where do Napoleon fish move during the day to feed? |
| 34. Which of the following statement is mentioned in the text? |
Lihat Pembahasan
Pembahasan berikut ini untuk soal nomor 32 sampai 34.
32. Teks menggambarkan dan membahas tentang Napoleon fish (ikan Napoleon). Jadi, jawaban yang benar adalah The description of Napoleon fish.
Jawaban: A
33. Pada teks disebutkan They move into shallow bays during the day to feed yang artinya dia akan ke teluk dangkal untuk mencari makanan. Jadi, jawabannya adalah Shallow bays (teluk dangkal).
Jawaban: D
34. Pada teks disebutkan They move into shallow bays during the day to feed, and tend to move into deeper waters as they grow older and large. Jawaban yang tepat adalah A Napoleon fish tend to move into shallow water as they grow older and large.
Jawaban: A
32. Teks menggambarkan dan membahas tentang Napoleon fish (ikan Napoleon). Jadi, jawaban yang benar adalah The description of Napoleon fish.
Jawaban: A
33. Pada teks disebutkan They move into shallow bays during the day to feed yang artinya dia akan ke teluk dangkal untuk mencari makanan. Jadi, jawabannya adalah Shallow bays (teluk dangkal).
Jawaban: D
34. Pada teks disebutkan They move into shallow bays during the day to feed, and tend to move into deeper waters as they grow older and large. Jawaban yang tepat adalah A Napoleon fish tend to move into shallow water as they grow older and large.
Jawaban: A
The following text is for questions 35 to 38.
A kangaroo is an animal found only in Australia. It has a small relative called a wallaby, that lives in Tasmania and New Guinea. Kangaroos eat grass and plants. They have short front legs, long and strong back legs and a tail. These are used to sit up and jump. Kangaroos are well known for their 8-meter forward jumps and more than 3-meters high leap across fences. They can also run at the speed of over 45 kilometers per hour. The largest kangaroos are the Great Grey Kangaroos and Red Kangaroos. Adult kangaroos grow to a meter in length and 90 kilos in weight. Kangaroos are marsupials. This means that the female kangaroo has an external pouch on the front of her body. The baby kangaroo is very tiny when it was born. It right away crawls into its mother's pouch where it spends the first five months of its life.
| 35. What is the purpose of the text? |
| 36. We can conclude from the text that ... |
| 37. Which of these statements is contrary to the fact? |
| 38. Look at the underlined word pouch. Which of the following words is closest in meaning to it? |
Lihat Pembahasan
Pembahasan berikut ini untuk soal nomor 35 sampai 38.
35. Teks ini dapat dikategorikan kedalam Report Text. Teks ini hampir mirip dengan Descriptive Text yang mana teks ini menjelaskan sesuatu berdasarkan fakta hasil observasi atau penelitian sedangkan Descriptive hanya berdasarkan pendapat penulis. Tujuan dari Report untuk memberikan atau menyampaikan informasi tentang sesuatu secara umum. Maka, jawaban yang tepat adalah To report the features of Kangaroo.
Jawaban: B
36. Informasi yang tepat berdasarkan text tersebut adalah hanya female kangaroos yang mempunyai pouch (kantong) sedangkan yang male tidak ada. Maka, jawaban yang tepat adalah The male kangaroos do not have pouch.
Jawaban: B
37. Pernyataan yang bertentangan dengan fakta kita bisa mengacu pada kalimat "A kangaroo is an animal found only in Australia. It has a small relative called a wallaby" (Seekor kanguru adalah binatang yang hanya ditemukan di Australia. Kanguru memiliki kerabat kecil yang disebut walabi). Dalam teks ini tidak ada membahas wallaby lebih kecil daripada kanguru. Maka, fakta yang tidak sesuai adalah All wallabies are of smaller size than Kangaroos.
Jawaban: C
38. Pouch mempunyai arti (Kantong) sedangkan pilihan yang lain jika diterjemahkan kedalam bahasa Indonesia adalah:
Saving = Menyimpan
Purse = Dompet
Compartment = Kompartemen
Pocket = Saku
Holding = Memegang
Jadi, sinonim yang tepat adalah Pocket.
Jawaban: D
35. Teks ini dapat dikategorikan kedalam Report Text. Teks ini hampir mirip dengan Descriptive Text yang mana teks ini menjelaskan sesuatu berdasarkan fakta hasil observasi atau penelitian sedangkan Descriptive hanya berdasarkan pendapat penulis. Tujuan dari Report untuk memberikan atau menyampaikan informasi tentang sesuatu secara umum. Maka, jawaban yang tepat adalah To report the features of Kangaroo.
Jawaban: B
36. Informasi yang tepat berdasarkan text tersebut adalah hanya female kangaroos yang mempunyai pouch (kantong) sedangkan yang male tidak ada. Maka, jawaban yang tepat adalah The male kangaroos do not have pouch.
Jawaban: B
37. Pernyataan yang bertentangan dengan fakta kita bisa mengacu pada kalimat "A kangaroo is an animal found only in Australia. It has a small relative called a wallaby" (Seekor kanguru adalah binatang yang hanya ditemukan di Australia. Kanguru memiliki kerabat kecil yang disebut walabi). Dalam teks ini tidak ada membahas wallaby lebih kecil daripada kanguru. Maka, fakta yang tidak sesuai adalah All wallabies are of smaller size than Kangaroos.
Jawaban: C
38. Pouch mempunyai arti (Kantong) sedangkan pilihan yang lain jika diterjemahkan kedalam bahasa Indonesia adalah:
Saving = Menyimpan
Purse = Dompet
Compartment = Kompartemen
Pocket = Saku
Holding = Memegang
Jadi, sinonim yang tepat adalah Pocket.
Jawaban: D
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