iTapuih.com - Penjelasan Simple Present Tense Beserta Contoh Terlengkap. Simple Present Tense adalah salah satu perbuatan ataupun kegiatan yang terjadi pada waktu sekarang (present) atau tindakan yang dilakukan secara berulang-ulang. Kegiatan berulang-ulang disini maksudnya berupa kegiatan yang rutin dilakukan bisa berupa kegiatan sehari-hari, kegiatan mingguan, bulanan, maupun kegiatan yang dilakukan pada hari tertentu. Dalam pembuatan kalimatnya tergolong mudah karena masih menggunakan kata kerja bentuk pertama (infinitive), untuk lebih jelasnya anda bisa melihat pola pada kalimat dibawah ini.
Dalam kalimat Simple Present Tense terdapat dua susunan kalimat yaitu Verbal sentence dan Nominal sentence.
Bentuk Verbal (+) Subject + Verb-1 (s/es) + Object (-) Subject + Don't/Doesn't + Object (?) Do/Does + Subject + Verb-1 + Object Contoh (+) We play football every week. (-) We Don't play football every week. (?) Do we play football every week? |
Subject | Verb-1 (s/es) | Object | Adverb |
---|---|---|---|
I | |||
You | |||
We | speak | English | everyday. |
They | |||
Jack and Jane | |||
He | |||
She | |||
It | speaks | English | everyday. |
Jack | |||
My mother |
Subject | Auxiliary | Verb-1 | Object | Adverb |
---|---|---|---|---|
I | ||||
You | ||||
We | do not | speak | English | everyday. |
They | ||||
Jack and Jane | ||||
He | ||||
She | ||||
It | does not | speak | English | everyday. |
Jack | ||||
My mother |
Auxiliary | Subject | Verb-1 | Object | Adverb |
---|---|---|---|---|
I | ||||
You | ||||
Do | we | speak | English | everyday? |
They | ||||
Jack and Jane | ||||
He | ||||
She | ||||
Does | it | speak | English | everyday? |
Jack | ||||
My mother |
Penggunaan tenses Simple Present Tense (Verbal Form)
Digunakan untuk menyatakan suatu aktifitas yang biasa atau sering dilakukan (habitual action), berikut beberapa contohnya.
No | Example | Translate |
---|---|---|
1 | My father often gives me advice. | Ayah sering memberi saya nasehat. |
2 | He drinks milk at breakfast. | Dia minum susu setiap sarapan. |
3 | We go to school every morning. | Kami pergi kesekolah setiap pagi. |
4 | I play tennis | Saya bermain tenis. |
5 | They usually visit the museum. | Mereka biasanya mengunjungi museum. |
No | Example | Translate |
---|---|---|
1 | The earth revolves arround the sun. | Bumi itu mengelilingi matahari. |
2 | Rain gives water to life. | Hujan memberikan air untuk kehidupan. |
3 | Plants give us oxygen. | Tanaman memberi kita oksigen. |
4 | Living things change and grow. | Makhluk hidup berubah dan tumbuh. |
5 | A week has seven days. | Seminggu ada tujuh hari. |
No | Example | Translate |
---|---|---|
1 | Do you only speak English? | Apakah kamu hanya berbicara bahasa Inggris? |
2 | I never visit the zoo. | Saya tidak pernah mengunjungi kebun binatang. |
3 | We sometimes watch TV. | Kami kadang-kadang menonton TV. |
4 | He rarely calls me. | Dia jarang menghubungi saya. |
5 | Mom hardly ever eats breakfast. | Ibu hampir tidak pernah makan sarapan. |
Pada third person singular (orang ketiga tunggal) kata kerja selalu diakhiri dengan huruf -s atau -es.
he wants, it needs, she gives, Jack thinks.
Kata kerja yang diakhiri huruf -y (untuk subject orang ketiga tunggal) -y berubah menjadi -ies.
fly --> flies, cry --> cries, try --> tries.
Kecuali, jika terdapat huruf vocal sebelum huruf -y maka langsung ditambah -s.
play --> plays, pray --> prays, delay --> delays.
Kata kerja yang berakhiran dengan huruf desis berikut ini : -s, -ss, -sh, -o, -x, -y, -z, -sh, -ch maka tambahkan -es pada kata kerja yang bersangkutan.
he passes, she catches, he fixes, it pushes.
Bentuk Nominal (+) Subject + Am, Is, Are + Complement (-) Subject + Amn't, Isn't, Aren't + Complement (?) Am, Is, Are + Subject + Complement Contoh (+) She is beautiful. (-) She isn't beautiful. (?) Is she beautiful? |
Subject | To be | Complement | |
---|---|---|---|
I | am | hungry. | |
You | |||
We | are | hungry. | |
They | |||
Jack and Jane | |||
He | |||
She | |||
It | is | hungry. | |
Jack | |||
My mother |
Subject | To be | Complement | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
I | am not | hungry. | ||
You | ||||
We | are not | hungry. | ||
They | ||||
Jack and Jane | ||||
He | ||||
She | ||||
It | is not | hungry. | ||
Jack | ||||
My mother |
Subject | To be | Complement | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
Am | I | hungry? | ||
You | ||||
Are | we | hungry? | ||
They | ||||
Jack and Jane | ||||
He | ||||
She | ||||
Is | it | hungry? | ||
Jack | ||||
My mother |
Penggunaan tenses Simple Present Tense (Nominal Form)
Perlu dicatat, dalam kalimat nomimal setelah to be diikuti complement yang terdiri dari (Adjective, Noun, Adverb).
No | Example | Translate |
---|---|---|
1 | I am a student. | Saya adalah seorang murid. |
2 | We are in the classroom | Kami berada didalam kelas. |
3 | I want to be an English teacher. | Saya ingin menjadi seorang guru bahasa Inggris. |
4 | She is not happy | Dia tidak bahagia. |
5 | Is it your car? | Apakah itu mobilmu? |