iTapuih.com - Penjelasan Present Perfect Tense Beserta Contoh Terlengkap. Simple Present Perfect Tense adalah salah satu bentuk tenses yang digunakan untuk menyatakan suatu perbuatan atau kegiatan yang telah dimulai di masa lalu dan masih berlanjut sampai sekarang atau telah selesai pada suatu titik waktu tertentu di masa lalu namun efeknya masih berlanjut. Gimana? masih bingung dengan pengertian di atas. Secara sederhana Present Perfect Tense merupakan suatu perbuatan yang terjadi dimasa sekarang dan sudah selesai. Untuk lebih jelasnya anda bisa melihat pola dan contoh kalimatnya pada penjelasan dibawah ini.
Dalam kalimat Simple Present Perfect Tense terdapat dua susunan kalimat yaitu Verbal sentence dan Nominal sentence.
Bentuk Verbal (+) Subject + Have/Has + Verb-3 + Object (-) Subject + Haven't/Hasn't + Verb-3 + Object (?) Have/Has + Subject + Verb-3 + Object Contoh (+) He has finished the task. (-) We hasn't finished the task. (?) Has he finished the task? |
Subject | Auxiliary | Verb-3 | Object |
---|---|---|---|
I | |||
You | |||
We | have | rung | the bell. |
They | |||
Jack and Jane | |||
He | |||
She | |||
It | has | rung | the bell. |
Jack | |||
My mother |
Subject | Auxiliary | Verb-3 | Object | |
---|---|---|---|---|
I | ||||
You | ||||
We | have not | rung | the bell. | |
They | ||||
Jack and Jane | ||||
He | ||||
She | ||||
It | has not | rung | the bell. | |
Jack | ||||
My mother |
Auxiliary | Subject | Verb-3 | Object | |
---|---|---|---|---|
I | ||||
You | ||||
Have | we | rung | the bell? | |
They | ||||
Jack and Jane | ||||
He | ||||
She | ||||
Has | it | rung | the bell? | |
Jack | ||||
My mother |
Penggunaan tenses Simple Present Perfect Tense (Verbal Form)
Digunakan untuk menyatakan suatu aktifitas yang telah terjadi atau selesai dilakukan pada waktu yang tidak ditentukan (tak peduli kapan tepatnya aktivitas itu terjadi), berikut beberapa contohnya.
No | Example | Translate |
---|---|---|
1 | My father has eaten rice twice. | Ayah sudah makan nasi dua kali. |
2 | She has taught in the school. | Dia telah mengajar di sekolah. |
3 | Ronaldo has broken his arm. | Ronaldo lengannya patah. |
4 | Have you read the book? | Sudahkah kamu membaca buku itu? |
5 | I haven't traveled to Bandung. | Saya tidak bepergian ke Bandung. |
No | Example | Translate |
---|---|---|
1 | My sister has studied already (up to now). | Adik saya sudah belajar (sampai sekarang). |
2 | She has called me since Sunday. | Dia telah menghubungi saya sejak hari minggu. |
3 | Andy has grown since the last time I saw him. | Andy tumbuh tinggi sejak terakhir kali saya melihatnya. |
4 | It has rained a lot this month. | Telah terjadi hujan lebat bulan ini. |
5 | I have live in Batam for nine months. | Saya telah tinggal di Batam selama sembilan bulan. |
No | Example | Translate |
---|---|---|
1 | I have watched the movie many times. | Saya sudah menonton film itu berkali-kali. |
2 | She has called me frequently. | Dia sudah sering menelpon saya. |
3 | They have read that book seven times. | Mereka telah membaca buku itu tujuh kali |
4 | She has visited my home five times. | Dia sudah mengunjungi rumah saya lima kali. |
5 | Jane has eaten at that restaurant several times already. | Jane telah makan di restoran itu berkali-kali. |
No | Example | Translate |
---|---|---|
1 | I have just played football. | Saya baru saja bermain bola. |
2 | She has just gone from here. | Dia baru saja pergi dari sini. |
3 | Jack has just sent an e-mail to you. | Jack baru saja mengirim e-mail untukmu |
4 | Have you just finished work? | Apakah kamu baru saja menyelesaikan kerja? |
5 | We have just drunk coffee. | Kami baru saja minum kopi. |
Fungsi Have/Has disini sebagai kata kerja bantu yang artinya sudah/telah. Perlu diingat Simple Present Perfect Tense menggunakan kata kerja ketiga (Past Participle).
Bentuk Nominal (+) Subject + Have/Has + Been + Complement (-) Subject + Haven't/Hasn't + Been + Complement (?) Have/Has + Subject + Been + Complement Contoh (+) He has been smart. (-) He hasn't been smart. (?) Has he been smart? |
Subject | Auxiliary | Been | Complement |
---|---|---|---|
I | |||
You | |||
We | have | been | sad. |
They | |||
Jack and Jane | |||
He | |||
She | |||
It | has | been | sad. |
Jack | |||
My mother |
Subject | To be | Been | Complement | |
---|---|---|---|---|
I | ||||
You | ||||
We | have not | been | sad. | |
They | ||||
Jack and Jane | ||||
He | ||||
She | ||||
It | has not | been | sad. | |
Jack | ||||
My mother |
Subject | To be | Been | Complement | |
---|---|---|---|---|
I | ||||
You | ||||
Have | we | been | sad? | |
They | ||||
Jack and Jane | ||||
He | ||||
She | ||||
Has | it | been | sad? | |
Jack | ||||
My mother |
Penggunaan tenses Simple Present Perfect Tense (Nominal Form)
Perlu dicatat, dalam kalimat nomimal setelah to be diikuti been, setelah itu baru dilanjutkan dengan complement yang terdiri dari (Adjective, Noun, Adverb).
No | Example | Translate |
---|---|---|
1 | I haven't been a teacher in this school. | Saya belum menjadi guru di sekolah ini. |
2 | She has been a stewardess. | Dia telah menjadi pramugari. |
3 | Have you been crazy? | Apakah kamu sudah menjadi gila? |
4 | We have been success in that business. | Kami telah sukses dalam bisnis itu. |
5 | My father has been back from Padand. | Ayah saya sudah kembali dari Padang. |