iTapuih.com - Penjelasan Present Perfect Continuous Tense Beserta Contoh Terlengkap. Simple Present Perfect Continuous Tense adalah salah satu bentuk tenses yang digunakan untuk menyatakan suatu kegiatan atau tindakan yang telah selesai pada masa lampau atau suatu kegiatan atau tindakan yang telah dimulai pada masa lampau dan sampai sekarang masih berlangsung. Jadi secara sederhana bisa diartikan sebagai suatu kegiatan yang dilakukan dimasa lampau namun masih terjadi saat pembicaraan berlangsung. Mari kita lihat pola dan contoh kalimatnya pada penjelasan dibawah ini.
Dalam kalimat Simple Present Perfect Continuous Tense terdapat dua susunan kalimat yaitu Verbal sentence dan Nominal sentence.
| Bentuk Verbal (+) Subject + Have/Has + Been + Verb-ing + Object (-) Subject + Haven't/Hasn't + Been + Verb-ing + Object (?) Have/Has + Subject + Been + Verb-ing + Object Contoh (+) You have been running for an hour. (-) You haven't been running for an hour. (?) Have you been running for an hour? |
| Subject | Auxiliary | Been | Verb-ing | Object | Adverb |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| I | |||||
| You | |||||
| We | have | been | writing | a letter | for an hour. |
| They | |||||
| Jack and Jane | |||||
| He | |||||
| She | |||||
| It | has | been | writing | a letter | for an hour. |
| Jack | |||||
| My mother | |||||
| Subject | Auxiliary | Been | Verb-ing | Object | Adverb |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| I | |||||
| You | |||||
| We | have not | been | writing | a letter | for an hour. |
| They | |||||
| Jack and Jane | |||||
| He | |||||
| She | |||||
| It | has not | been | writing | a letter | for an hour. |
| Jack | |||||
| My mother | |||||
| Auxiliary | Subject | Been | Verb-ing | Object | Adverb |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| I | |||||
| You | |||||
| Have | we | been | writing | a letter | for an hour? |
| They | |||||
| Jack and Jane | |||||
| He | |||||
| She | |||||
| Has | it | been | writing | a letter | for an hour? |
| Jack | |||||
| My mother | |||||
Penggunaan tenses Simple Present Perfect Continuous Tense (Verbal Form)
Digunakan untuk menyatakan suatu aktivitas yang telah atau sudah dimulai dimasa lampau dan sampai sekarang masih berlangsung (masih terjadi) serta ada kemungkinan akan berlanjut dimasa yang akan datang, berikut beberapa contohnya.
| No | Example | Translate |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | It has been raining for six days. | Itu sudah sedang hujan selama enam hari. |
| 2 | I have been living in Batam since 2015. | Saya sudah sedang tinggal di Batam sejak tahun 2015. |
| 3 | We have been sitting here for two hours. | Kami sudah sedang duduk disini selama dua jam. |
| 4 | Have you been waiting here for two hours? | Apakah kamu sudah sedang menunggu disini selama dua jam? |
| 5 | They have not been playing chest since 10 o’clock. | Mereka belum bermain catur sejak pukul 10. |
| 6 | She has been working at office the whole day. | Dia telah sedang bekerja di kantor sepanjang hari. |
| 7 | We have been walking at the street all morning. | Kami telah sedang berjalan di jalan raya sepanjang pagi. |
| 8 | They have been travelling since six o'clock until now | Mereka telah sedang jalan-jalan sejak pukul enam sampai sekarang. |
| 9 | Recently, I have been feeling really tired. | Sekarang, saya benar-benar merasa lelah. |
| 10 | Iqbal has been teaching at the school since June. | Iqbal sudah sedang mengajar di sekolah itu sejak bulan juni. |
| No | Example | Translate |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | It has just been raining in Batam. | Baru saja turun hujan di Batam. |
| 2 | She has just called me. | Dia baru saja menghubungi saya. |
| 3 | Someone has been drinking my coffee. (Result : half of it have gone) | Seseorang telah meminum kopi saya. (Hasilnya : kopi saya tinggal setengah) |
| 4 | They have been playing game in this room. (Result : the room has messed) | Mereka telah bermain game di ruangan ini. (Hasilnya : ruangan berantakan) |
| 5 | We have just been cooking in the kitchen. | Kami baru saja selesai memasak di dapur. |
Fungsi Have/Has disini sebagai kata kerja bantu yang diikuti auxiliary Be (Been) yang mempunyai arti telah sedang atau sudah sedang. Perlu diingat Simple Present Perfect Continuous Tense menggunakan kata kerja bentuk Continuous (Verb-ing).
| Bentuk Nominal (+) Subject + Have/Has + Been + Complement (-) Subject + Haven't/Hasn't + Been + Complement (?) Have/Has + Subject + Been + Complement Contoh (+) He has been smart. (-) He hasn't been smart. (?) Has he been smart? |
| Subject | Auxiliary | Been | Complement |
|---|---|---|---|
| I | |||
| You | |||
| We | have | been | there. |
| They | |||
| Jack and Jane | |||
| He | |||
| She | |||
| It | has | been | there. |
| Jack | |||
| My mother | |||
| Subject | To be | Been | Complement | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| I | ||||
| You | ||||
| We | have not | been | there. | |
| They | ||||
| Jack and Jane | ||||
| He | ||||
| She | ||||
| It | has not | been | there. | |
| Jack | ||||
| My mother | ||||
| Subject | To be | Been | Complement | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| I | ||||
| You | ||||
| Have | we | been | there? | |
| They | ||||
| Jack and Jane | ||||
| He | ||||
| She | ||||
| Has | it | been | there? | |
| Jack | ||||
| My mother | ||||
Penggunaan tenses Simple Present Perfect Tense (Nominal Form)
Perlu dicatat, untuk bentuk nominal dari Present Perfect Continuous Tense sama dengan nominal sentence pada Present Perfect Tense.
| No | Example | Translate |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | I haven't been at the school. | Saya belum berada di sekolah. |
| 2 | She has been in Jakarta. | Dia telah di jakarta. |
| 3 | Have you been intelligent student? | Apakah kamu sudah menjadi siswa cerdas? |
| 4 | We have been here for an hour. | Saya sudah disini selama satu jam. |
| 5 | Have you been sick for four days? | Apakah kamu telah sakit selama empat hari? |