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6/24/16

Penjelasan Past Future Perfect Tense Beserta Contoh Terlengkap

iTapuih.com - Penjelasan Past Future Perfect Tense Beserta Contoh Terlengkap. Simple Past Future Perfect Tense adalah salah suatu bentuk tenses atau bentuk kata kerja yang membicarakan aktivitas yang tidak terjadi, mungkin terjadi, atau sebenarnya dapat dilakukan namun tidak berhasil dilakukan di masa lampau. Secara sederhana bisa diartikan sebagai kata kerja yang menunjukkan bahwa tindakan akan telah selesai di beberapa titik waktu tertentu di masa depan. Cukup rumit untuk dipahami, mari kita lanjutkan pembahasan ini dengan melihat pola dan contoh pada penjelasan dibawah ini.


Dalam kalimat Simple Past Future Perfect Tense terdapat dua susunan kalimat yaitu Verbal sentence dan Nominal sentence.

Bentuk Verbal
(+) Subject + Should/Would + Have + Verb-3 + Object
(-) Subject + Shouldn't/Wouldn't + Have + Verb-3 + Object
(?) Should/Would + Subject + Have + Verb-3 + Object

Contoh
(+) We would have done our homework by 10 o'clock last night.
(-) We wouldn't have done our homework by 10 o'clock last night.
(?) Would we have done our homework by 10 o'clock last night?


(+) Kalimat Positive
SubjectAuxiliaryHaveVerb-3ObjectAdverb
I




You




Wewouldhavefinishedthe essayby yesterday.
They




Jack and Jane





He




She




Itwouldhavefinishedthe essayby yesterday.
Jack




My mother




(-) Kalimat Negative
SubjectAuxiliaryHaveVerb-3ObjectAdverb
I




You




Wewould nothavefinishedthe essayby yesterday.
They




Jack and Jane





He




She




Itwould nothavefinishedthe essayby yesterday.
Jack




My mother




(?) Kalimat Interogative
AuxiliarySubjectHaveVerb-3ObjectAdverb
I



You



Wouldwehavefinishedthe essayby yesterday?
They



Jack and Jane




He



She



Wouldithavefinishedthe essayby yesterday?
Jack



My mother




Penggunaan tenses Simple Past Future Perfect Tense (Verbal Form)
Digunakan untuk menyatakan suatu aktivitas yang akan seharusnya telah selesai dilakukan dimasa lampau. Jadi, kenyataannya  hal tersebut dapat dilakukan di masa lalu namun tidak dilakukan atau tidak berhasil dilakukan. berikut beberapa contohnya.
NoExampleTranslate
1I would have arrived in Padang by 7 o'clock last night.Saya seharusnya sudah tiba di Padang menjelang pukul 7 tadi malam.
2She would have graduated from University  unfortunately she got accident.Dia akan lulus dari Universitas sayangnya dia mengalami kecelakaan.
3We would have returned home by five o'clock yesterday.Kami akan kembali ke rumah pada pukul lima kemarin.
4They shouldn't have completed the project by July last year.Mereka seharusnya tidak menyelesaikan proyek itu pada Juli tahun lalu.
5I would have caught that pickpocket last night, but he could hazy out from me. Saya akan telah menangkap pencuri itu kemarin malam, tapi dia berhasil kabur dariku.
Digunakan untuk membicarakan sesuatu yang tidak mungkin terjadi karena condition-nya tidak pernah terjadi di masa lampau (conditional type 3). berikut beberapa contohnya.
NoExampleTranslate
1If I had worked harder, I would have passed the exam.Jika saya telah bekerja keras saya akan lulus ujian.
2Johny would have cleaned out the apartment if his father had arrived there.Johny akan membersihkan apartemen jika ayahnya tiba di sana.
3If you had asked me, I would have helped you.Jika kamu bertanya padaku, saya akan membantumu.
4If we had gone to the concert, we would have seen Iwan Fals.Jika kita pergi ke konser, kita akan melihat Iwan Fals.
5We would have walked to the museum if it had not started to rain.Kami akan berjalan ke museum, jika tidak mulai turun hujan.
Catatan :
Simple past future perfect tense menggukan kata kerja bantu (Auxiliary) would have kemudian di ikuti kata kerja ketiga (Past Participle).

Bentuk Nominal
(+) Subject + Should/Would + Have + Been + Complement
(-) Subject + Shouldn't/Wouldn't + Have + Been + Complement
(?) Should/Would + Subject + Have + Been + Complement

Contoh
(+) I would have been a king last week.
(-) I wouldn't have been a king last week.
(?) Would I have been a king last week?


(+) Kalimat Positive
SubjectAuxiliaryHaveBeenComplementAdverb
I




You




Wewouldhavebeena teacherlast month.
They




Jack and Jane





He




She




Itwouldhavebeena teacherlast month.
Jack




My mother




(-) Kalimat Negative
SubjectAuxiliaryHave
BeenComplementAdverb
I





You





Wewould nothave
beena teacherlast month.
They





Jack and Jane






He





She





Itwould nothave
beena teacherlast month.
Jack





My mother





(?) Kalimat Interogative
AuxiliarySubjectHave
BeenComplementAdverb

I





You




Wouldwehave
beena teacherlast month?

They





Jack and Jane






He





She




Wouldithave
beena teacherlast month?

Jack





My mother





Penggunaan tenses Simple Past Future Perfect Tense (Nominal Form)
Perlu dicatat, dalam kalimat nomimal setelah would have been diikuti complement yang terdiri dari (Adjective, Noun, Adverb).
NoExampleTranslate
1I would have been very upset yesterday.Saya akan merasa sanagt sedih besok.
2We would have been lunch together.Kami akan telah makan siang bersama.
3They wouldn't have been smart students.Mereka tidak akan menjadi anak-anak yang pintar.
4The cafe would have been very big.Kafe itu akan telah sangat besar.
5Would we have been in Kalimantan by Monday last week?Apakah kami akan telah di Kalimantan menjelang senin minggu lalu?

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