iTapuih.com - 16 Tenses serta Penjelasan dalam Bentuk Verbal dan Nominal. Kali ini saya akan share tentang 16 Tenses serta Penjelasan dalam Bentuk Verbal dan Nominal. Silahkan baca juga artikel saya lainnya tentang Penjelasan dan Contoh Kalimat Aktif dan Pasif dalam Bahasa Inggris. Dalam artikel ini saya memberi penjelasan dengan sederhana namun mudah dimengerti. Hal itu dikarenakan saya menjelaskan ke 16 tenses dalam bentuk kalimat Verbal dan Nominal saya menjelaskannya sangat detail. Semoga pembaca paham apa yang saya sampaikan, jika belum mengerti silahkan kirim pertanyaan melalui kolom komentar di bawah.
Tenses adalah perubahan bentuk kata kerja (Verb) dalam bahasa Inggris yang disebabkan oleh perubahan keterangan waktu (Adverb of time). Berikut penulis akan berikan penjelasan tentang 16 Tenses serta Penjelasan dalam Bentuk Verbal dan Nominal.
1. Present Tense (Waktu Sekarang)
- Simple Present Tense
Rumus dan Contoh Kalimatnya :
Bentuk Positif (+)
Ø Subject + To be (am, is, are) + Non Verb + Object (Bentuk Nominal)
Ø Subject + Verb 1 + Object (Bentuk Verbal)
Contoh :
She is an english teacher.
I speak english every day.
Bentuk Negatif (-)
Ø Subject + To be 1 + NOT + Non Verb + Object (Bentuk Nominal)
Ø Subject + DON'T / DOESN'T + Verb 1 + Object (Bentuk Verbal)
Contoh :
She is not an english teacher.
I don't speak english everyday.
Bentuk Interrogative (?)
Ø To be + Subject + Non Verb + Object? (Bentuk Nominal)
Ø DO / DOES + Subject + Verb 1 + Object? (Bentuk Verbal)
Contoh :
Is She an English Teacher?
Do You Speak english everyday?
- Present Continuous Tense
Rumus dan Contoh Kalimatnya :
Bentuk Positif (+)
Ø subject + to be (am, is, are) + Verb – ing + object (Bentuk Verbal)
Contoh :
She is watching movie at present.
Bentuk Negatif (-)
Ø subject + to be + not + verb – ing + object (Bentuk Verbal)
Contoh :
She is not watching movie at present.
Bentuk interrogative (?)
Ø to be + subject + verb – ing + object? (Bentuk Verbal)
Contoh :
Is She watching movie at present?
Untuk tenses ini bentuk verbal dan nominal sama.
We are in the school now.
My mother is a beautiful woman.
- Present Perfect Tense
Rumus dan Contoh Kalimatnya :
Bentuk positif (+)
Ø Subject + has/have + been + object (Bentuk Nominal)
Ø Subject + has/have + Verb III + object (Bentuk Verbal)
Contoh :
He has been at home since morning.
I have studied English For Three Years.
Bentuk negative (–)
Ø Subject + has / have + not + been + object (Bentuk Nominal)
Ø Subject +has / have + not + verb III + object (Bentuk Verbal)
Contoh :
He has not been at home since morning.
I have not studied English For Three Years.
Bentuk interrogative (?)
Ø Have / has + subject + been + object (Bentuk Nominal)
Ø Have / has + Subject + verb III + object (Bentuk Verbal)
Contoh :
Has He been at home since morning?
Have I studied English For Three Years?
- Present Perfect Continuous Tense
Rumus dan Contoh Kalimatnya :
Bentuk positif (+)
Ø Subject + has/have + been + V-ing
She Has not been reading magazine for an hour.
Bentuk negative (–)
Ø Subject + has / have + not + been + V-ing
She Has not been reading magazine for an hour.
Bentuk interrogative (?)
Ø Have / has + subject + been + V-ing
Has she been reading a magazine for an hour?
Untuk tenses ini bentuk verbal dan nominal sama.
He has been there for an hour.
We have been in the class for five hours.
2. Past Tense (Waktu Lampau)
- Simple Past Tense
Rumus dan Contoh Kalimatnya :
Bentuk Positif (+)
Ø Subject + was/were + complement (pelengkap) (Bentuk Nominal)
Ø Subject + Verb II + Object (Bentuk Verbal)
Contoh :
I saw lascar pelangi movie yesterday.
Last year, Daniel was here.
Bentuk Negatif (-)
Ø Subject + to be (was/were) + not + complement (Bentuk Nominal)
Ø Subject + did not + Verb I + Object (Bentuk Verbal)
Contoh :
I did not see him yesterday.
She was not here yesterday.
Bentuk did not atau was/were not bisa disingkat menjadi didn’t atau wasn’t dan weren’t.
Bentuk Interrogative (?)
Ø Was,were + S + O + Adv? (Bentuk Nominal)
Ø Did + Subject + Verb I + Object + Adv ? (Bentuk Verbal)
Contoh :
Were you a script writer three years ago?
Did you play basketball yesterday?
- Past Continuous Tense
Rumus dan Contoh Kalimat:
Bentuk Positif (+)
Ø Subject + to be (was/were) + verb-ing + object
Contoh :
He was sleeping when I came.
Bentuk Negatif (-)
Ø Subject + was/were + not + verb-ing + object
Contoh :
He was not sleeping when I came.
Bentuk Interrogative (?)
Ø was/were + subject + verb-ing + object ?
Contoh :
Was He sleeping when You came?
Untuk tenses ini bentuk verbal dan nominal sama.
She was sick last week.
My father was there yesterday.
- Past Perfect Tense
Rumus dan Contoh Kalimat :
Bentuk Positif (+)
Ø S + Had + Been + O + Adv (Bentuk Nominal)
Ø Subject + had + verb III + (past participle) + object (Bentuk Verbal)
Contoh :
They had been at Kompas GramediaStudio since morning.
She had gone to Australia when I called her.
Bentuk Negatif (-)
Ø S + Had + Not + Been+ O + Adv (Bentuk Nominal)
Ø Subject + had + not + verb III + object (Bentuk Verbal)
Contoh :
They had not been at Kompas Gramedia Studio since morning.
She had not gone to Australia when I called her.
Bentuk Interrogative (?)
Ø Had + S + Been + O + Adv? (Bentuk Nominal)
Ø Had + subject + verb III + object ? (Bentuk Verbal)
Contoh :
Had you been at Kompas GramediaStudio since morning ?
Had She gone to Australia when You called her?
- Past Perfect Continuous Tense
Rumus dan Contoh Kalimatnya :
Bentuk Positif (+)
Ø Subject + had + been + verb-ing + object
He had been living in Padang about ten years
Bentuk Negatif (-)
Ø Subject + had + not + been + verb-ing + object
He had not been living in Padang about ten years
Bentuk Interrogative (?)
Ø Had + subject + been + object ?
Had He been living in Padang about ten years?
Untuk tenses ini bentuk verbal dan nominal sama.
Tiny had been jealous.
She had been sad.
3. Future Tense (Akan Datang)
- Future Tense
Rumus dan Contoh Kalimatnya :
Bentuk Positif (+)
Ø Subject + will/shall + verb I + object (Bentuk Nominal)
Ø Subject + am/is/are + going to + verb I + object (Bentuk Verbal)
Contoh :
We will go to school soon.
The students are going to have a test next month.
Bentuk Negatif (-)
Ø Subject + will/shall + verb I + object (Bentuk Nominal)
Ø Subject + am/is/are + not + going to + verb I + object (Bentuk Verbal)
Contoh :
We will not go to school soon.
The students are not going to have a test next.
Bentuk Interrogative (?)
Ø Will/shall + subject + verb I + object (Bentuk Nominal)
Ø Am/is/are + subject + going to + verb I + object (Bentuk Verbal)
Contoh :
Will we go to school soon ?
Are the students going to have a test next month ?
- Future Continuous Tense
Rumus dan Contoh Kalimat :
Bentuk Positif (+)
Ø Subject + will/shall + be + verb-ing + object
Contoh :
I will be studying English tomorrow.
Bentuk Negatif (-)
Ø Subject + will/shall + not + verb-ing + object
Contoh :
I will not be studying English tomorrow.
Bentuk Interrogative (?)
Ø Will/shall + subject + be + verb-ing + object
Contoh :
Will You be studying English tomorrow.
Untuk tenses ini bentuk verbal dan nominal sama.
I shall be happy tomorrow.
We will not be enjoy.
- Future Perfect Tense
Rumus dan Contoh Kalimat :
Bentuk Positif (+)
Ø Subject + shall/will + have + been + complement (Bentuk Nominal)
Ø Subject + shall/will + have + verb III + object (Bentuk Verbal)
Contoh :
I will have been in this hospital until tomorrow morning.
Majid will have rented my house next month.
Bentuk Negatif (-)
Ø Subject + shall/will + not + been + complement (Bentuk Nominal)
Ø Subject + shall/will + not + have + verb III + object (Bentuk Verbal)
Contoh :
I will not have been in this hospital until tomorrow morning.
Majid will not have rented my house next month.
Bentuk Interrogative (?)
Ø Shall/will + subject + been + complement (Bentuk Nominal)
Ø Shall/will + subject + have + verb III + object? (Bentuk Verbal)
Contoh :
Will you have been in this hospital until tomorrow morning?
Will Majid have rented my house next month?
- Future Perfect Continuous Tense
Rumus dan Contoh Kalimat :
Bentuk Positif (+)
Ø Subject + shall/will + have + been + verb-ing + object
Contoh :
I will have been visiting grandmother tomorrow morning.
Bentuk Negatif (-)
Ø Subject + shall/will + not + have + been + verb-ing + object
Contoh :
I will not have been visiting grandmother tomorrow morning.
Bentuk Interrogative (?)
Ø Shall/will + subject + have + been + verb-ing + object?
Contoh :
Will you have been visiting grandmother tomorrow morning?
Untuk tenses ini bentuk verbal dan nominal sama.
I will have been afraid.
She will not have been there.
4. Past Future Tense (Akan Datang Di Waktu Lampau)
- Past Future Tense
Rumus dan Contoh Kalimat :
Bentuk Positif (+)
Ø Subject + should/would + be + object (Bentuk Nominal)
Ø Subject + should/would + verb I + object (Bentuk Verbal)
Contoh :
She should be in Yogyakarta next month.
I would be pick up when you arrive at the station tomorrow.
Bentuk Negatif (-)
Ø Subject + should/would + not + be + object (Bentuk Nominal)
Ø Subject + should/would + not + verb + object (Bentuk Verbal)
Contoh :
She should not be in Yogyakarta next month.
I would not be pick up when you arrive at the station tomorrow.
Bentuk Interrogative (?)
Ø Should/would + subject + be + object? (Bentuk Nominal)
Ø Should/would + subject + verb I + object? (Bentuk Verbal)
Contoh :
Should She be in Yogyakarta next month.
Would you be pick up when I arrive at the station tomorrow.
- Past Future Continuous Tense
Rumus dan Contoh Kalimat :
Bentuk Positif (+)
Ø Subject + should/would + be + verb-ing + object
Contoh :
My brother would be finishing Thesis last week.
Bentuk Negatif (-)
Ø Subject + should/would + not + be + verb-ing + object
Contoh :
My brother would not be finishing Thesis last week.
Bentuk Interrogative (?)
Ø Should/would + subject + be + verb-ing + object?
Contoh :
Would your brother finishing Thesis last week?
Untuk tenses ini bentuk verbal dan nominal sama.
He should be happy last night.
We should not be sad last week.
- Past Future Perfect Tense
Rumus dan Contoh Kalimat :
Bentuk Positif (+)
Ø Subject + should/would + have + been + complement (Bentuk Nominal)
Ø Subject + should/would + have + verb III + object (Bentuk Verbal)
Contoh:
Ani would have seen John if She had come earlier.
Sinta would have been married if her parents had permitted.
Bentuk Negatif (-)
Ø Subject + should/would + not + have + been + complement (Bentuk Nominal)
Ø Subject + should/would + not + have + verb III + object (Bentuk Verbal)
Contoh :
Ani would not have seen John if She had come earlier.
Sinta would not have been married if her parents had permitted.
Bentuk Interrogative (?)
Ø Should/would + subject + have + been + complement ? (Bentuk Nominal)
Ø Should/would + subject + have + verb III + object ? (Bentuk Verbal)
Contoh
Would Ani have seen John if She had come earlier?
Would Ani have been married if her parents had permitted?
- Past Future Perfect Continuous Tense
Rumus dan Contoh Kalimat :
Bentuk Positif (+)
Ø Subject + should/would + have + been + verb-ing + object
Contoh :
By last Saturday I should have been sailing for three days.
Bentuk Negatif (-)
Ø Subject + should/would + not + have + been + verb-ing + object
Contoh :
By last Saturday I should have been sailing for three days.
Bentuk Interrogative (?)
Ø Should/would + subject + have + been + verb-ing + object ?
Contoh :
Should you have been sailing for three days By last Saturday?
Untuk tenses ini bentuk verbal dan nominal sama.
He wouldn't have been happy.
I would have been smart.
NOTE :
Kalimat Verbal, yaitu kalimat yang verbnya itu merupakan kata kerja asli (ada aktivitasnya). kalimat ini predikatnya berupa kata kerja. Kalimat ini predikatnya mengekspresikan tindakan dan dapat dibentuk
kedalam kalimat pasif. Sedangkan, Kalimat Nominal adalah kalimat yang verbnya terdiri dari tobe. kalimat ini predikatnya bukan berupa kata kerja. Predikatnya dapat berupa kata benda (noun), kata sifat (adjective), dan kata keterangan (adverb). Kalimat ini tidak dapat dibantuk kedalam kalimat pasif.
Demikianlah ringkasan 16 tenses yang digunakan dalam bahasa inggris, semoga dapat membantu sobat pembaca dalam mempelajari tenses bahasa inggris.